Shane A replied: "Yes, with the engine running at higher than idle, you should be reading between 13.5 to 15 volts. Then when you shut the car off you will see the voltage drop to 12.5 to 12 volts."
catmandew replied: "Basically, a DC voltmeter across the battery terminals with the engine running will tell you if the alternator to some extent, and even more so the voltage regulator, is working properly. With all electrical items turned off, you should see at least 13.5v. With headlights, heater fan and everything going, it may be lower at idle, but should pick up with engine speed. Alternators are not capable of full output until engine speed is about 2,000 RPM.
Whether the battery is accepting the charge requires some other testing though, called a load test. With the battery reading a good solid 12.6v minimum (engine off), a draw is induced for 15 seconds to simulate a starter cranking, and the voltage should not go below 9.6v or so, depending on battery CCA. You can buy an affordable version of these testers at most auto parts stores for about $30-$40.
If you want to thoroughly test an alternator, it should be full fielded while using a carbon pile or other similar device to draw power out of the battery, while engine RPM is 2,000. This is the only way to definitively test your alternators total amperage output capacity.
Also, connect an AC voltmeter with the + lead to the alternator output terminal and the - probe to the + battery terminal, to check for AC voltage, to make sure the diodes aren't leaking."
Question about car alternator and voltmeter? Hello on my car the battery seemed to die. I had it replaced and it works. When the place but this piece of equipment on the battery they showed me that this line was going back and forth. he said that the the alternator wasn't holding a charge.
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randy_ishere replied: "the alternator is what charges the battery, without it the battery will go dead pretty quickly
maybe they meant the alternator was not charging the battery, but if that's the case then your new battery would go dead too"

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How To Use A Voltmeter On A Car © 2009